Ah....thought you had to cut the Yellow wire....I can see Martin staring at the alarm ..... looking for the yellow wire.
I saw the Volt meter climb rapidly from 14.2 volt to 16 volt the other day, in about 5 seconds. Don't know what I would have done of I had heard an alarm. within 3 seconds....couldn't have done much to fix it in the following 2 seconds before the BMS cut all supply to the batteries.
Lesson....if the batteries are already full...don't use the alternator to further charge them
I push the balance button, and turn on the big inverter and run something until the solar starts inputting again. Then i shut the big inverter off, and leave it all to settle. After an hour or two the wattmeter alarms again to let me know they are all back in line.. theres no yellow wire!
Wobblybox on wheels
Pace Arrow. La de da, property in two continents..
T1 Terry wrote:Not quite Native Pepper, the first one is extremely unreliable and has very few of the functions required, the second one I have to admit I've never tested but I have my doubts it would be capable of testing the capacity of a 400Ah 24v battery pack for instance, more rated for a few Ah model batteries I would guess. The other issue is no driver alarm port that I can make out and no idea if it is configurable between N/O and N/C and the various alarm points adjustable and the ability to switch off the alarm port facility but leave the audio, change various audio alarms so a particular alarm gives a particular sound.... lots of stuff the Junsi does that the others do not, being able to store and download a data log yet the unit remains the same case size puts them well ahead of anything in its class. It's not that they don't have their faults mind you, but at the price they are miles in front of the next level up and way in front on size.
Then there is the bonus of the donationware support for the downloaded files, what can be extracted from this information is quite extraordinary and I don't know why the techno-tinkers haven't dabbled in these little beasties capabilities, it really does make all the data collection by a certain person rather lacking and adds a whole world of learning into the cell level behaviour of LYP and LFP cells under each different yet every day load/charge condition. A whole world of learning the differences between information gathered from electric vehicle use and the information gathered from house battery use, the two are really nothing alike even though the same cells are used for both tasks.
T1 Terry
Met a bloke earlier this year at Port Campbell that used a couple of the first one on his 400amp lifepo4 (4x100amp), he used them with a standard lead acid controllers for when the voltage of a cell went over or under his limits and the alarm triggered a relay which shut off charge. Only spent a few minutes with him so have no idea how it works or what capacity they can handle, whenever I come across someone who shows me something different, always check it out. Like a few others we've run across using lifepo4, he had lots of bits and pieces for his system and was impressed enough with our simple charging and control system to want to see it in an off grid situation when they come to Tas either this year or early next. They want to go off grid with their home, so invited them to drop in on us if we are around, or will put him in touch with one of our buying group, to see one of their off grid setups.
Jon and Kay wrote:Ah....thought you had to cut the Yellow wire....I can see Martin staring at the alarm ..... looking for the yellow wire.
I saw the Volt meter climb rapidly from 14.2 volt to 16 volt the other day, in about 5 seconds. Don't know what I would have done of I had heard an alarm. within 3 seconds....couldn't have done much to fix it in the following 2 seconds before the BMS cut all supply to the batteries.
Lesson....if the batteries are already full...don't use the alternator to further charge them
With e the set up we fit the automated system takes care of it long before the monitoring Junsi records an out of range voltage and sets off the alarm. The alarm is only there to tell you the system didn't do what it should have and to give a visual of how the cell balance is going and if it will need attention at sometime when it suits you. The system should really be a fit and forget type that only gives information if you are interested, or to tell you something has gone wrong, but there is a final level that isolates the battery if there wasn't a response to the warning alarms, then the fridge and all looses power so it is the very last line of defence/protection.
T1 Terry
A person may fail many times, they only become a failure when they blame someone else John Burrows
Those who struggle to become a leader, rarely know a clear direction forward for anyone but themselves
This Aus bloke sure has lithium, check his pack on youtube out, no BMS, no fuses, no balancing and no soldering. Expect you could do the same thing with lifepo4 instead of li-ion, doubt the economics would add up though. But extremely interesting and its seems a few are going down this path, the amateur approach to the Tesla power wall. If you could get a stack of these small cells really cheap, it may be worth the effort, if you have the time an patience. Don't know where you'd source the cell cradles though. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eCK0wjYe7sg
native pepper wrote:This Aus bloke sure has lithium, check his pack on youtube out, no BMS, no fuses, no balancing and no soldering. Expect you could do the same thing with lifepo4 instead of li-ion, doubt the economics would add up though. But extremely interesting and its seems a few are going down this path, the amateur approach to the Tesla power wall. If you could get a stack of these small cells really cheap, it may be worth the effort, if you have the time an patience. Don't know where you'd source the cell cradles though. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eCK0wjYe7sg
Used computer battery packs, voltage test the cells, separate the very low voltage cells into one pile and the others into marked advertised capacity piles. The 4 cell in parallel holders are an evil bay made in China thing so easy enough to get. Charge the cells to 4v and let them rest for 1 hrs, then load test with a known value resistance load or watch the video where he determines the cell capacity and labels each cell, have watched that one yet.
The number of cells involved is the mind warp and how do you know which cells need to be replaced? Each cell is around 2Ah, some are only 1Ah but I don't think they would be worth the effort. At 2Ah @ 3.7v nom it would require 800 cells to make a 200Ah 14.8v nom battery pack or roughly 3kW of battery storage, so 4 times that for the average house that is electrically budget conscious.
What a nightmare to monitor, these are LiPo cells, the ones that do catch fire, the heat from one cell going critical will set off the cell either side of it, real crackernight stuff with bangs and flames and molten stuff spewing out.
The guy who built the Electric Samba at least used 5 amp fuses to connect each cell so if one went internal short the fuse would blow, basically the same method Tesla use, this guy has nothing. I hope he has a camera on them 24/7 and it's in a fire proof box, now that would be a video worth watching, the chain reaction explosion of 3,200 Lipo cells
T1 Terry
A person may fail many times, they only become a failure when they blame someone else John Burrows
Those who struggle to become a leader, rarely know a clear direction forward for anyone but themselves
Did a little cost effectiveness on this approach, if using lifepo4 rather than the big bang li-ion. Even though feel smaller cells are the way to go, not this small and more expensive than using 40-60amp cells and even dearer than 100+amp cells. Certainly would have some form of controls on them, but much easier ways to go with lithium, unless you have a cheap and large supply of these in lifepo4 chemistry.
If anyone has too much time on their hands, here is a link to how the cell packs were built for the Electric Samba project https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mvy3g_NIr8s much safer than the previous method.
T1 Terry
A person may fail many times, they only become a failure when they blame someone else John Burrows
Those who struggle to become a leader, rarely know a clear direction forward for anyone but themselves
As I'm considering almost a complete upgrade to lithium from AGM, I read the following from somewhere else.
I'm considering 1000 watts of flexible solar panels with 400 ah of lithium.
The following info seems to leave me short when considering A/C.
Is this accuarate?
WHAT SIZE PACK FOR ME?
Not sure how to size your lithium battery pack, from our experience this is the size pack required for a given use. The solar panel size is recommended for fixed flat mounting and should give sufficient power for average use, if you are unable to fit the listed amount of solar your system may need external topup on cloudy days. If you are a light user, you may be able to go down one pack size, if you are heavy user it may be useful for you to go up one size. Run well you should be able to free camp and not have to run a generator, however if your solar panels are in the shade at times, the system may struggle. This table applies to a 12volt system and is not meant for domestic house supply system which would have to be larger.
Small system, Replaces 100ah AGM
Use - Lights, device charging - phone, computer, tablet.
Power pack size - 75ah
Solar panel size. - 200w
Medium system, Replaces 200ah AGM
Use - Lights, device charging - phone, computer, tablet, Small fridge 60l Engel/Waeco
Power pack size - 150ah
Solar panel size. - 400w
Average system, Replaces 300ah AGM
Use - Lights, device charging - phone, computer, tablet. Medium fridge 80l, small inverter to run microwave, kettle, toaster.
Power pack size - 225ah
Solar panel size. - 600w
Large system, Replaces 400ah AGM
Use - Lights, device charging - phone, computer, tablet. Two door fridge, inverter to run microwave, kettle, toaster.
Power pack size - 300ah
Solar panel size. - 800w
Extra large system,
Use - Lights, device charging - phone, computer, tablet. Large fridge, large inverter, microwave, kettle, toaster.
Power pack size - 450ah
Solar panel size. - 1200w
Maxi system,
Use - Lights, device charging - phone, computer, tablet. Large fridge, small freezer, full electric kitchen/galley induction hotplate. Full electric with no gas use is possible. Small airconditioner.
Power pack size - 600ah
Solar panel size. - 1600w
Cheers
Kappy
Growing older is inevitable, growing up is optional.