Solar Calc.

Discussion about any electrical topic except 240 volts. Solar, converters, inverters, lights, battery chargers, etc
Kelvin12
Posts: 889
Joined: Wed Nov 28, 2012 4:42 pm
Location: Urunga NSW 2455

Solar Calc.

Post by Kelvin12 »

Confusing myself here, I have 4-250w, 24v panels. 2 Strings in series, giving me 500w each string at 48v. Then both strings in parallel, giving me 1000w (1KW) at 48v. Do the amps increase or stay at 20amps per string, (20 amps total for both strings) or do the amps increase to 40 amps going into parallel.

Dirk
graynomad

Re: Solar Calc.

Post by graynomad »

A 250w panel gives about 10A, you have 2 in series so you only get 10A from a string because series increases voltage but not current.

Then you have two strings in parallel, parallel increases current not voltage, so you have 2x 10A or 20A total.

Put another way 1000 watts divided by 48 volts = 20.8 amps.

_____
Rob
Kelvin12
Posts: 889
Joined: Wed Nov 28, 2012 4:42 pm
Location: Urunga NSW 2455

Re: Solar Calc.

Post by Kelvin12 »

Thanks for the info Rob, been pondering over this all morning....

Dirk
User avatar
BruceS
Site Admin
Posts: 9304
Joined: Thu Nov 22, 2012 7:32 pm
Location: Mannum, SA, 5238
Has thanked: 36 times
Been thanked: 36 times

Re: Solar Calc.

Post by BruceS »

Dirk is this on your bus/motorhome?
48V so I assume you have a MPPT regulator?
Are your house batteries 12V or 24V?
*******************
BruceS
Mannum, SA

********************
Kelvin12
Posts: 889
Joined: Wed Nov 28, 2012 4:42 pm
Location: Urunga NSW 2455

Re: Solar Calc.

Post by Kelvin12 »

G'Day Bruce,

House batteries are 24v with an MPPT controller (Terry 1 favorite controller)....

Dirk
User avatar
T1 Terry
Posts: 15965
Joined: Fri Nov 23, 2012 3:44 pm
Location: Mannum South Australia by the beautiful Murray River
Has thanked: 50 times
Been thanked: 30 times

Re: Solar Calc.

Post by T1 Terry »

What brand Dirk? You will have more hassles than herding cats if you try and combine a low priced MPPT controller and lithium batteries ;)

T1 Terry
A person may fail many times, they only become a failure when they blame someone else John Burrows
Those who struggle to become a leader, rarely know a clear direction forward for anyone but themselves
User avatar
dapope
Posts: 2019
Joined: Fri Nov 23, 2012 2:43 pm
Location: N.F.A.

Re: Solar Calc.

Post by dapope »

Would it not be better to have all panels in parallel to reduce the shading effects?
Wobblybox on wheels
Pace Arrow. La de da, property in two continents..
Kelvin12
Posts: 889
Joined: Wed Nov 28, 2012 4:42 pm
Location: Urunga NSW 2455

Re: Solar Calc.

Post by Kelvin12 »

Terry,

Morning Star 60amp. I am going with AGM's can't get my head around the lithiums. Maybe later. I have 2 - 260 A/H's ready to go. I am not all that concerned about the weight and reckon these are the best option for me.

Dadope,

2 strings in series and then into parallel was a suggestion by another member. The panels are on either side front and rear of the bus.

Dirk
Kelvin12
Posts: 889
Joined: Wed Nov 28, 2012 4:42 pm
Location: Urunga NSW 2455

Re: Solar Calc.

Post by Kelvin12 »

Thank you all for the replies. Another problem, with the panel wiring I have 3m of cable (4 lengths @ 3m) from the 2 strings of panels to the circuit breaker/isolator switch. Then another 9m from the switch to the regulator and onto the batteries, (2 lengths @ 9m). Will 6mm square cable do the job.

Dirk
User avatar
BruceS
Site Admin
Posts: 9304
Joined: Thu Nov 22, 2012 7:32 pm
Location: Mannum, SA, 5238
Has thanked: 36 times
Been thanked: 36 times

Re: Solar Calc.

Post by BruceS »

Is it correct that it'll be 48V all the way to the regulator & then a short run to the batteries?
My first impression is that you might need heavier wire for the 24V section.
Some sparky will no doubt confirm or suggest something.
*******************
BruceS
Mannum, SA

********************

Return to “Low Voltage Electrical”