Cable size for Inverter

Discussion about any electrical topic except 240 volts. Solar, converters, inverters, lights, battery chargers, etc
User avatar
glynhouse
Posts: 17
Joined: Sun Dec 16, 2012 12:54 pm
Location: FNQ

Cable size for Inverter

Post by glynhouse »

Afternoon all we actually got some rain last night thought it had forgotten how up here in FNQ, blokes down south hogging the lot !

What sized cables will I need to power a 1500/3000watt inverter ? maximum length of run from battery to inverter will be around 1 metre.
Don't have the inverter yet but it will be that size, can't see the point in anything smaller already have a hard wired 300/600 that does all I want.
When I fit the 160ah Lithium (if it gets here ? stuck on the road in the rain at present) it opens up a lot more possibility's.
Just thinking about what to do with that spare capacity !

DD
oldtrack123
Posts: 192
Joined: Mon Dec 03, 2012 9:11 pm

Re: Cable size for Inverter

Post by oldtrack123 »

glynhouse wrote:Afternoon all we actually got some rain last night thought it had forgotten how up here in FNQ, blokes down south hogging the lot !

What sized cables will I need to power a 1500/3000watt inverter ? maximum length of run from battery to inverter will be around 1 metre.
Don't have the inverter yet but it will be that size, can't see the point in anything smaller already have a hard wired 300/600 that does all I want.
When I fit the 160ah Lithium (if it gets here ? stuck on the road in the rain at present) it opens up a lot more possibility's.
Just thinking about what to do with that spare capacity !

DD

Hi DD
ON 12V its maxDC current is around250A but its continous rating is only 125A
2mts of 2B&S will give a max voltage drop 0.25V& has a continous current rating [in open air] of 137A so would just be ok
fuse should be no larger than 140 A

You would be loosing 62.5W in cable losses[4% of battery energy lost @ full load]
I would tend to go one gauge largerto 1B&S

PeterQ
User avatar
homeless
Posts: 838
Joined: Fri Nov 30, 2012 6:26 pm
Location: Somewhere on the Murray River
Has thanked: 2 times
Been thanked: 3 times

Re: Cable size for Inverter

Post by homeless »

Why so small.

You hot water unit will probably be 1400W and then your fridge and computer and the other things you need whilst on the road.

You might want to fill that space where the old batteries came from and double up and then you will have power to spare.

Nothing like the hot shower at night, after a good stew or something in the slow cooker.

When I am having a good day I usually get the slow cooker going to keep it down a bit. I usually let the HW get to just above body temp and then start looking at what I can use to keep it down. The ALDI coffee machine sitting on a table outside and / or the pie maker gets some looks. Especially when they are both going and they can smell them and there is no geni :twisted: :lol:

I hate wasting the solar. I would rather only be 90% SOC at night and have a good meal and a shower.

Realy hot days if I am loafing and don't need a shower I burn it off with the aircon. Always love the looks I get when I come out from having a couple hours under the aircon whilst the others are sweltering in the sun. :lol:

Regards
Brian
12 × 5 house boat moored at the present in Mannum Waters Marina.
Converting to LiFePo4 for float alone status
oldtrack123
Posts: 192
Joined: Mon Dec 03, 2012 9:11 pm

Re: Cable size for Inverter

Post by oldtrack123 »

homeless wrote:Why so small.

You hot water unit will probably be 1400W and then your fridge and computer and the other things you need whilst on the road.

You might want to fill that space where the old batteries came from and double up and then you will have power to spare.

Nothing like the hot shower at night, after a good stew or something in the slow cooker.

When I am having a good day I usually get the slow cooker going to keep it down a bit. I usually let the HW get to just above body temp and then start looking at what I can use to keep it down. The ALDI coffee machine sitting on a table outside and / or the pie maker gets some looks. Especially when they are both going and they can smell them and there is no geni :twisted: :lol:

I hate wasting the solar. I would rather only be 90% SOC at night and have a good meal and a shower.

Realy hot days if I am loafing and don't need a shower I burn it off with the aircon. Always love the looks I get when I come out from having a couple hours under the aircon whilst the others are sweltering in the sun. :lol:

Regards
Brian

Yes all nice to have BUT,
YOU FORGOT TO TELL HIM HOW MUCH SOLAR [WATTS] CHARGING he would need
REMEMBER , even with lithiums you cannot get more out than has been put in :roll: :lol: :lol:

PeterQ
Last edited by oldtrack123 on Thu Feb 28, 2013 10:04 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Mrcoolabah1au
Posts: 2699
Joined: Wed Jan 23, 2013 3:36 pm
Location: Tocumwal on the Murray river

Re: Cable size for Inverter

Post by Mrcoolabah1au »

Nice one allways love a strong cuppa
Coolabah1au
Wayne nini
User avatar
homeless
Posts: 838
Joined: Fri Nov 30, 2012 6:26 pm
Location: Somewhere on the Murray River
Has thanked: 2 times
Been thanked: 3 times

Re: Cable size for Inverter

Post by homeless »

Yep it is nice to be able to have the things you want instead of obeying the old school mob with their old fashioned ideas.

Many of us now with the lithiums are able to do things that are still taboo in the eyes of the old techos living back in the swaggy days where they had their broom handle over their shoulder and all their belongings in a scarf.

Soon what we are doing will be available to all. Only needs us to wait the 5 years they wanted so, the many people who have now taken to the technology can have the fun first.

Regards
Brian
12 × 5 house boat moored at the present in Mannum Waters Marina.
Converting to LiFePo4 for float alone status
User avatar
dapope
Posts: 2019
Joined: Fri Nov 23, 2012 2:43 pm
Location: N.F.A.

Re: Cable size for Inverter

Post by dapope »

got 95mm cable to run from battery to 3000 w inverter.
Hopefully will be heavy enough. supposed to be good for 250amps continuous
Wobblybox on wheels
Pace Arrow. La de da, property in two continents..
User avatar
T1 Terry
Posts: 15965
Joined: Fri Nov 23, 2012 3:44 pm
Location: Mannum South Australia by the beautiful Murray River
Has thanked: 50 times
Been thanked: 30 times

Re: Cable size for Inverter

Post by T1 Terry »

dapope wrote:got 95mm cable to run from battery to 3000w inverter.
Hopefully will be heavy enough. supposed to be good for 250amps continuous
Shitte, is that the diameter or the radius ;) :lol: 85mm sq is 3/0awg and 107mmsq is 4/0awg, so 95mmsq must be somewhere inbetween
EDIT: Fixed my typo, well a fe of them anyway
A person may fail many times, they only become a failure when they blame someone else John Burrows
Those who struggle to become a leader, rarely know a clear direction forward for anyone but themselves
User avatar
dapope
Posts: 2019
Joined: Fri Nov 23, 2012 2:43 pm
Location: N.F.A.

Re: Cable size for Inverter

Post by dapope »

T1 Terry wrote:
dapope wrote:got 95mm cable to run from battery to 3000 w inverter.
Hopefully will be heavy enough. supposed to be good for 250amps continuous
Shitte, is that the diameter or the radius ;) :lol: 85mm sq is 4/0awg and 107mmsq is 4/0awg, so 95mmsq must be somewhere inbetween[
heres the link
http://www.evworks.com.au/index.php?product=ZDU95O
295 amps continuous
95mm2 if that makes any sense
Wobblybox on wheels
Pace Arrow. La de da, property in two continents..
User avatar
T1 Terry
Posts: 15965
Joined: Fri Nov 23, 2012 3:44 pm
Location: Mannum South Australia by the beautiful Murray River
Has thanked: 50 times
Been thanked: 30 times

Re: Cable size for Inverter

Post by T1 Terry »

Well that doesn't add up at all :lol: It says the conductor is 14mm diameter, the engineering toolbox says 4/0 cable is 11.7mm diameter conductor http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/awg-w ... d_731.html so 14mm diam conductors must be a greater cross section area than 4/0awg and that's 107sqmm, someone can't do the maths right by the look of it, the areas of a circle is pi x r sq = 3.1417 x 7 x 7 = 154sqmm, so I don't know whether the 14mm dia is wrong or the 95mmsq is wrong. Still, with a continuous rating of 295amps it will do just fine :lol: 3000w divided by 13v = 230 amps, plus 10% = 253 amps, the inverter can't pull a continuous load greater than that so you have a bit up your sleeve.
A person may fail many times, they only become a failure when they blame someone else John Burrows
Those who struggle to become a leader, rarely know a clear direction forward for anyone but themselves

Return to “Low Voltage Electrical”